How do you say anemia?

Anemia results from reduced red blood cells. It is caused due to various reasons like:

  • Reduced production of red blood cells as in iron deficiency anemia or megaloblastic anemia
  • Excess blood loss: blood loss can be due to external bleeding like in road traffic accidents or internal bleeding as in hookworm infection, Excess bleeding during periods (menstruation), long term use of drugs like aspirin or pain killers, etc
  • Destruction of the red blood cells: Hemolytic anemias
  • Autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, etc

Risk factors include:

  • Malnutrition – low iron diet, Vitamin B12 and folate
  • Problems in absorption of nutrients due to conditions like Crohn’s disease or Celiac disease
  • Excessive bleeding during menstruation
  • Lack of balanced diet during pregnancy
  • Family history

PreventionPrevention

Few of the causes of anemia like iron deficiency anemia or megaloblastic anemia can be prevented by:

  • Consuming healthy diet rich in iron
  • Consuming Vitamin B12 and folic acid
  • Increasing the intake of vitamin C, as it helps in better absorption of iron from food
  • Reducing tea and coffee intake as it reduces the absorption of iron from food

ComplicationsComplications

If untreated, it may lead to severe fatigue that interferes in the daily activities

  • Anemia, especially due to foliate deficiency, can cause various complications in pregnancy including defective development of the baby and premature delivery
  • Anemia can lead to the rapid or irregular heartbeat. In anemia, the heart has to pump more blood to compensate for the lack of oxygen in the blood. This leads to increase in the size of the heart or heart failure
  • Loss of excess blood, as in road traffic accidents can lead to very severe anemia and can be fatal

What diet is recommended?How is this diagnosed?How to take self care?For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice.Reviewed by a panel of doctors. Source: Focus Medica. Was this helpful?

  • People also askHow would you know if someone had anemia?How would you know if someone had anemia?

    When you have anemia, your body lacks oxygen, so you may experience one or more of the following symptoms:

    • Weakness
    • Shortness of breath
    • Dizziness
    • Fast or irregular heartbeat
    • Pounding or “whooshing” in your ears
    • Headache
    • Cold hands or feet
    • Pale or yellow skin
    • Chest pain

    Symptoms

    Symptoms of anemia vary depending on the cause of anemia. It may include:

    • Fatigue
    • Weakness
    • Pale skin
    • Cold hands and feet
    • Dizziness
    • Reduced immunity – more prone to infections
    • Shortness of breath

    CausesCauses

    Anemia results from reduced red blood cells. It is caused due to various reasons like:

    • Reduced production of red blood cells as in iron deficiency anemia or megaloblastic anemia
    • Excess blood loss: blood loss can be due to external bleeding like in road traffic accidents or internal bleeding as in hookworm infection, Excess bleeding during periods (menstruation), long term use of drugs like aspirin or pain killers, etc
    • Destruction of the red blood cells: Hemolytic anemias
    • Autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, etc

    Risk factors include:

    • Malnutrition – low iron diet, Vitamin B12 and folate
    • Problems in absorption of nutrients due to conditions like Crohn’s disease or Celiac disease
    • Excessive bleeding during menstruation
    • Lack of balanced diet during pregnancy
    • Family history

    PreventionPrevention

    Few of the causes of anemia like iron deficiency anemia or megaloblastic anemia can be prevented by:

    • Consuming healthy diet rich in iron
    • Consuming Vitamin B12 and folic acid
    • Increasing the intake of vitamin C, as it helps in better absorption of iron from food
    • Reducing tea and coffee intake as it reduces the absorption of iron from food

    ComplicationsComplications

    If untreated, it may lead to severe fatigue that interferes in the daily activities

    • Anemia, especially due to foliate deficiency, can cause various complications in pregnancy including defective development of the baby and premature delivery
    • Anemia can lead to the rapid or irregular heartbeat. In anemia, the heart has to pump more blood to compensate for the lack of oxygen in the blood. This leads to increase in the size of the heart or heart failure
    • Loss of excess blood, as in road traffic accidents can lead to very severe anemia and can be fatal

    What diet is recommended?How is this diagnosed?How to take self care?For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice.Reviewed by a panel of doctors. Source: Focus Medica. Was this helpful?

    How can you tell if someone is anemic? Anemia tests are required to determine if you are anemic. Anemia is caused by a shortage of red blood cells. Symptoms of anemia include frequent fatigue, shortness of breath, dizziness, lightheadedness, skin pallor or a fast/irregular heartbeat.

    How do you use anemia in a sentence? Use “anemic” in a sentence. Choose a language, then type a word below to get example sentences for that word. anemic in a sentence. Anemic; He gave the club another anemic push. She has lost the anemic look which she had.

    What to do if you have anemia? Get blood transfusions. If you have severe anemia from a chronic disease, your doctor may recommend blood transfusions. You’ll be given healthy blood that matches your own via an IV. This is done to give you a large amount of red blood cells immediately.

    How do you tell if you’re anemic?

    How do you tell if you’re anemic? One of the best ways to tell if you’re anemic is to look at the mucous membranes of your eyes, also commonly referred to as the water line above your lower lashes. This is a vascular area so if it’s pale, it’s a good sign that you’re not getting enough red blood cells to other areas of your body either.

    How do you know if you’re anemic, without a blood test? Anemia tests are required to determine if you are anemic. Anemia is caused by a shortage of red blood cells. Symptoms of anemia include frequent fatigue, shortness of breath, dizziness, lightheadedness, skin pallor or a fast/irregular heartbeat. Other symptoms include brittle nails, headaches, cold hands and feet, and confusion.

    What to do if you are anemic? Your doctor will work with you to prescribe treatment, which varies according to the type of anemia you have. Treatment for nutritional anemia is changes to diet, vitamin and iron and supplements or vitamin B-12 injections. Early acquired or genetic anemia may require red blood cell transfusions or hormone injections.

    How do you get anemic? Anemia is most often caused by low iron levels in the blood. Without iron, red blood cells begin to drop in levels of hemoglobin, which carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. Another cause of anemia is a deficiency in vitamin B12.

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